Step Isolation
A steering lever for the failure where an agent doesn't do enough "leg work" on an intermediate step — it under-invests in exploring, or in asking clarifying questions, and moves on too soon. The source's diagnosis: the agent can see the ultimate goal and rushes toward it. The canonical case is plan mode, whose two steps are "ask clarifying questions" then "create a plan" — the agent, seeing that the goal is a plan, does a token amount of clarifying and then eagerly produces the plan.
The fix is step isolation: split the multi-step
skill so the agent sees only one step at a time, hiding
the future goal (and future steps) it would otherwise sprint toward. The
example: instead of a single plan-mode skill, a separate
grill-with-docs skill is the clarifying- questions
phase — the agent only sees that part — and only after it
completes does control pass to /to-prd for planning. Same
two logical steps, but the agent experiences them one at a time, which
reliably forces more leg work on the current one. It isn't always
necessary to split a skill into individual steps, but where you
specifically need an extra chunk of effort, "there's no technique like
it."
Claims
- Agents under-invest leg work in intermediate steps because they can see the ultimate goal and rush to it — plan mode's clarifying-questions phase is the classic case. observation — a behavioral pattern the source reports finding "everywhere it exists."
- Splitting a multi-step skill so the agent sees one step at a time — hiding the future goal — reliably increases leg work on the current step. best practice — context: a step that genuinely needs deeper effort (exploration, clarifying questions); not every skill should be split, since the split adds handoff structure — reach for it when a specific step is under-served.
- The mechanism is hiding the future, not adding instruction — removing the visible downstream goal is what changes the agent's allocation of effort. principle — durable: it's a context-visibility intervention; you change behavior by changing what the agent can see, not by telling it to try harder.
- "Plan, don't do": keep the planning stage isolated from execution so the agent charts the route instead of charging at the destination — and keep refactoring out of the red-green loop so it doesn't overload the implementation. best practice — context: a second source (skills v1.1) applies stage separation two ways — a Wayfinder planning skill that only plans, and a TDD loop that drops refactoring into the code-review stage. The mechanism is the same one-thing-at-a-time isolation as within a skill, lifted to the pipeline boundary; contingent on the stages being genuinely separable (some tight work is cheaper interleaved).
Related
- Leading Words — the paired steering lever in the talk; when a leading word alone can't get enough effort, restructure with step isolation.
- Minimal Skill Surface — splitting into single-step skills also shrinks each skill's surface, though the primary motive here is leg work, not size.
- Skill-Driven Loop Development — chaining single-step skills (grill-with-docs → to-prd) is a hand-run version of the orchestration-over-execution-skills split.
- Skill Authoring Checklist — pillar 3 (Steering), the leg-work lever.
- Map-First Planning — "plan, don't do" at the pipeline scale: chart the route as a map before any execution, so the agent doesn't sprint at the destination.
- Distillate: Building Great Agent Skills: The Missing Manual
- Distillate: Skills v1.1: Wayfinder, the SDLC flow, and naming the artifact right — stage isolation applied to the plan/do boundary (Wayfinder) and the TDD/refactor boundary.
- Context-Independent Review — the same hide-what-would-bias-you move across the write/review boundary: the reviewer must not have seen the authoring, for the same reason the griller must not see the plan it is heading toward.
- Distillate: The whole flow, end-to-end: the smart zone is the unit of work — grill-with-docs shown in practice: a deliberately vague opening idea, ~6 questions (the author's sessions "usually about 20"), run in auto mode rather than plan mode, ending at shared understanding before any plan is laid out.
Linked from
- AI Engineering in 76 Minutes — Chip Huyen's Book, Speedrun
- Bounded Negotiation with Fallback
- Building Great Agent Skills: The Missing Manual
- Context-Independent Review
- Context Smart Zone
- Leading Words
- Map-First Planning
- The whole flow, end-to-end: the smart zone is the unit of work
- Skills v1.1: Wayfinder, the SDLC flow, and naming the artifact right
- Skill Authoring Checklist
- Team-Forming Constraints